Adipose-Secreted Exosomes and Their Pathophysiologic Effects on Skeletal Muscle

Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Oct 17;23(20):12411. doi: 10.3390/ijms232012411.

Abstract

Due to its prominent secretory activity, adipose tissue (AT) is now considered a major player in the crosstalk between organs, especially with skeletal muscle. In which, exosomes are effective carriers for the intercellular material transfer of a wide range of molecules that can influence a series of physiological and pathological processes in recipient cells. Considering their underlying roles, the regulatory mechanisms of adipose-secreted exosomes and their cellular crosstalk with skeletal muscle have received great attention in the field. In this review, we describe what is currently known of adipose-secreted exosomes, as well as their applications in skeletal muscle pathophysiology.

Keywords: adipose tissue; exosome; skeletal muscle.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue / metabolism
  • Biological Transport
  • Exosomes* / metabolism
  • Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism