Lgd regulates ESCRT-III complex accumulation at multivesicular endosomes to control intralumenal vesicle formation

Mol Biol Cell. 2022 Dec 1;33(14):ar144. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E22-08-0342. Epub 2022 Oct 26.

Abstract

Membrane remodeling mediated by heteropolymeric filaments composed of ESCRT-III subunits is an essential process that occurs at a variety of organelles to maintain cellular homeostasis. Members of the evolutionarily conserved Lgd/CC2D1 protein family have been suggested to regulate ESCRT-III polymer assembly, although their specific roles, particularly in vivo, remain unclear. Using the Caenorhabditis elegans early embryo as a model system, we show that Lgd/CC2D1 localizes to endosomal membranes, and its loss impairs endolysosomal cargo sorting and degradation. At the ultrastructural level, the absence of Lgd/CC2D1 results in the accumulation of enlarged endosomal compartments that contain a reduced number of intralumenal vesicles (ILVs). However, unlike aberrant endosome morphology caused by depletion of other ESCRT components, ILV size is only modestly altered in embryos lacking Lgd/CC2D1. Instead, loss of Lgd/CC2D1 impairs normal accumulation of ESCRT-III on endosomal membranes, likely slowing the kinetics of ILV formation. Together, our findings suggest a role for Lgd/CC2D1 in the recruitment and/or stable assembly of ESCRT-III subunits on endosomal membranes to facilitate efficient ILV biogenesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / metabolism
  • Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport / metabolism
  • Endosomes* / metabolism
  • Intracellular Membranes / metabolism
  • Multivesicular Bodies* / metabolism
  • Protein Transport / physiology

Substances

  • Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport