Self-care deficit among older men in the COVID-19 pandemic: implications for nursing

Rev Bras Enferm. 2022 Oct 21;75Suppl 4(Suppl 4):e20210933. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0933. eCollection 2022.
[Article in English, Portuguese]

Abstract

Objectives: to analyze self-care deficit among older men in the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil and to discuss the implications for nursing practice.

Methods: web survey, multicentric, qualitative. A total of 120 older men participated, applying a form from April to June 2020 and April to August 2021. Reflective Thematic Analysis, interpreted by Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory, was used.

Results: temporally, the self-care of older men was manifested in the self-care requirements - affective bonds, self-care for development - meditation and self-care with health deviations - remote consultations. Fully, partially compensatory, educational/support systems mobilized self-care.

Final considerations: as care managers, nurses can strengthen the support network for older men by activating professionals from the multidisciplinary team, family members, caregivers and the community to promote self-care and correct health deviations in times of crisis.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • COVID-19*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nursing Theory*
  • Pandemics
  • Self Care
  • Surveys and Questionnaires