Overexpression of MicroRNA-133a Inhibits Apoptosis and Autophagy in a Cell Model of Parkinson's Disease by Downregulating Ras-Related C3 Botulinum Toxin Substrate 1 (RAC1)

Med Sci Monit. 2022 Oct 26:28:e938747. doi: 10.12659/MSM.938747.

Abstract

The manuscript is being retracted due to non-original and duplicated content in the figure images, which raise concerns regarding the credibility of the study. Reference: Wusheng Lu, Jinhuang Lin, Dequan Zheng, Chunyong Hong, Laishun Ke, Xinyu Wu, Peineng Chen. Overexpression of MicroRNA-133a Inhibits Apoptosis and Autophagy in a Cell Model of Parkinson's Disease by Downregulating Ras-Related C3 Botulinum Toxin Substrate 1 (RAC1). Med Sci Monit, 2020; 26: e922032. DOI: 10.12659/MSM.922032.

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis
  • Autophagy / genetics
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics
  • Parkinson Disease* / genetics
  • rac1 GTP-Binding Protein / genetics
  • rac1 GTP-Binding Protein / metabolism

Substances

  • rac1 GTP-Binding Protein
  • MicroRNAs
  • RAC1 protein, human