Interhemispheric transcallosal transchoroidal approach to a pineal teratoma in a 15-year-old boy

Neurosurg Focus Video. 2021 Jul 1;5(1):V5. doi: 10.3171/2021.4.FOCVID2126. eCollection 2021 Jul.

Abstract

In this video, the authors present an interhemispheric transcallosal transchoroidal approach to a pineal mass in a 15-year-old boy. He received emergency endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV), then an endoscopic biopsy that revealed an immature teratoma. Surgical removal was selected. The mass was located very high in the posterior third ventricle, hidden behind the splenium of the corpus callosum and the vein of Galen, so an interhemispheric transcallosal approach followed by a complete dissection of the whole choroidal fissure was chosen and allowed complete removal of the tumor. Microsurgical dissection is presented, showing clearly in detail all the neurovascular structures encountered. The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2021.4.FOCVID2126.

Keywords: Herophilus-Galen line; child; interhemispheric transcallosal transchoroidal approach; neuroendoscopy; teratoma; third ventricle.