De Novo Genome Sequencing, Annotation, and Taxonomy of Unknown Bacteria

Cold Spring Harb Protoc. 2023 Jan 3;2023(1):1-3. doi: 10.1101/pdb.top107847.

Abstract

Whole-genome sequencing of viruses and bacteria has become routine thanks to advances in DNA-sequencing technologies. Parallel advances in computing power and software design allow for billions of base pairs of sequence information to be analyzed in hours to minutes. Here, I describe methods to isolate known as well as new species of bacteria from the environment; to purify, sequence, assemble, and bioinformatically annotate their genomes; and to determine their place in the tree of life by phylogenetic analysis. The protocol introduced here was developed as part of Cold Spring Harbor's Advanced Bacterial Genetics course.

MeSH terms

  • Bacteria* / genetics
  • Base Sequence
  • Genome, Bacterial*
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing / methods
  • Molecular Sequence Annotation
  • Phylogeny
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA / methods
  • Software