A cross-sectional study on dietary assessment, oral hygiene behavior, and oral health status of adolescent girls

Yuni Mahriani; Ratna Indriyanti; Iwan Ahmad Musnamirwan; Arlette Suzy Setiawan

doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.973241

A cross-sectional study on dietary assessment, oral hygiene behavior, and oral health status of adolescent girls

Front Nutr. 2022 Oct 5:9:973241. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.973241. eCollection 2022.

Authors

Yuni Mahriani¹, Ratna Indriyanti², Iwan Ahmad Musnamirwan², Arlette Suzy Setiawan²

Affiliations

¹ Resident of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
² Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.

Abstract

Adolescents are a population group that is vulnerable to nutritional problems other than toddlers, especially young women. Special attention to the dietary issues of adolescent girls needs to be obtained along with the increase in the adolescent population in Indonesia because this affects the growth and development of the body and will impact adult nutrition problems. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between diet assessment and oral health status of adolescent girls, the relationship between oral hygiene behavior and oral health status of adolescent girls, and the simultaneous relationship between dietary assessment and oral hygiene behavior with the oral health status of adolescent girls. Analytical research using the survey method was conducted on 96 young women in two junior high schools in Bandung. Assessment of diet seen from eating behavior and anthropometric examination. Eating behavior using the Adolescent Food Habit Checklist Index questionnaire and anthropometric investigations were carried out by looking at body height, body weight, and Mid Upper Arm Circumference using the standards from the Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation 2020. Oral hygiene behavior using the Oral Hygiene Behavior Index questionnaire. Oral health status using the Dental Health Status Assessment. The results were statistically analyzed with Spearman's Rank Correlation, and Multiple Linear Regression tests showed no significant relationship between dietary assessment and oral health status (eating behavior with a p-value = 0.429 and anthropometric examination with a p-value = 0.262). A significant association between oral hygiene behavior and oral health status, with a p-value of 0.003, while there is no simultaneous relationship between diet assessment and oral hygiene behavior with oral health status, with multiple r ² = 13.2%.

Keywords: adolescent school girls; diet assessment; oral health behavior; oral health status; stunting and skinniness.