Case Report: My lung broke my heart! Takotsubo cardiomyopathy due to pneumonia

F1000Res. 2018 Apr 30:7:518. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.14546.1. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC), also known as stress-induced cardiomyopathy, is a cardiac syndrome that often mimics acute myocardial infarction. TTC is commonly triggered by physical or emotional stress; however, acute infection is a rarer etiology. This report concerns the case of an 82-year-old female who presented with non-positional and non-pleuritic chest pain, with an associated fever and cough and chest x-ray findings consistent with pneumonia. Cardiac enzymes and ECG findings were consistent with acute coronary syndrome (ACS); however, during coronary angiography, no coronary artery disease could explain the patient's ACS. A post-catheterization echocardiogram revealed an ejection fraction of 25%, with apical akinesis. A repeat echocardiogram 4 weeks after presentation showed a normal EF and normal wall motion, confirming a diagnosis of TTC.

Keywords: Cardiology; Geriatrics; Heart failure; Pneumonia; Sepsis; Takotsubo cardiomyopathy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

Grants and funding

The author(s) declared that no grants were involved in supporting this work.