Ru-, Rh- and Ir-Catalyzed Enantioselective sp3 C-H Functionalization

Chem Asian J. 2022 Dec 14;17(24):e202200944. doi: 10.1002/asia.202200944. Epub 2022 Nov 14.

Abstract

The development of novel methodologies that enable the construction of complex chiral molecular scaffolds in an atom and step-economic manner has always been an area of immense interest and significant synthetic value. The transition metal-catalyzed enantioselective sp3 C-H activation and functionalization reactions serve as an expeditious means for introducing diverse functionalities in a straightforward manner. However, controlling the chemo- and stereoselectivity of these reactions is a significant challenge owing to their ubiquity and low reactivity. In this review, we present a comprehensive account on the recent advances in inter- and intramolecular asymmetric sp3 C-H bond functionalization utilizing ruthenium, rhodium, and iridium catalysts and get insights into the mechanistic aspects of these transformations.

Keywords: Enantioselective; Iridium catalysis; Rhodium; Ruthenium; sp3 C−H bond functionalization.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Rhodium* / chemistry
  • Ruthenium*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Transition Elements*

Substances

  • Rhodium
  • Ruthenium
  • Transition Elements