Latticed-Confined Conversion Chemistry of Battery Electrode

Small. 2022 Dec;18(48):e2204912. doi: 10.1002/smll.202204912. Epub 2022 Oct 20.

Abstract

The electrochemical conversion reaction, usually featured by multiple redox processes and high specific capacity, holds great promise in developing high-energy rechargeable battery technologies. However, the complete structural change accompanied by spontaneous atomic migration and volume variation during the charge/discharge cycle leads to electrode disintegration and performance degradation, therefore severely restricting the application of conventional conversion-type electrodes. Herein, latticed-confined conversion chemistry is proposed, where the "intercalation-like" redox behavior is realized on the electrode with a "conversion-like" high capacity. By delicately formulating the high-entropy compounds, the pristine crystal structure can be preserved by the inert lattice framework, thus enabling an ultra-high initial Coulombic efficiency of 92.5% and a long cycling lifespan over a thousand cycles after the quasistatic charge-discharge cycle. This lattice-confined conversion chemistry unfolds a ubiquitous insight into the localized redox reaction and sheds light on developing high-performance electrodes toward next-generation high-energy rechargeable batteries.

Keywords: anodes; high entropy; high reversibility; lattice-confined conversion; stable cycle.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Body Fluids*
  • Electric Power Supplies*
  • Electrodes
  • Entropy