Autofluorescence spectra and image to differentiate restorative dental resins from the tooth

Am J Dent. 2022 Oct;35(5):263-267.

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the autofluorescence (AF) spectra of resin products with teeth to determine if this type of non-invasive testing is feasible for differentiating resin products from teeth during resin repair.

Methods: For the study, 11 methacrylate-based resin products were chosen. A 405 nm laser was used to induce AF, and a spectrophotometer and a qualitative laser-induced fluorescence (QLF) camera were used to obtain AF spectra and images, respectively.

Results: Resin products and teeth showed one or two emission peak(s) at 435-465 nm and 475-480 nm, respectively. Other resin constituents produced weak emission peaks beyond the 435-475 nm range. Resin products with high emission intensities produced bright images. When layered, surface resins (0.2 mm-thick) were different from underlying base resins and teeth.

Clinical significance: During resin repair, a restored resin can be readily removed if AF spectroscopy is used alone or in combination with QLF imaging.

MeSH terms

  • Composite Resins* / chemistry
  • Dental Restoration, Permanent / methods
  • Methacrylates / chemistry
  • Tooth*

Substances

  • Composite Resins
  • Methacrylates