Stakeholders' perceptions of a community-based advanced nurse practitioner-led integrated oncology care model for adults receiving oral anti-cancer medication-A qualitative study

Eur J Cancer Care (Engl). 2022 Nov;31(6):e13733. doi: 10.1111/ecc.13733. Epub 2022 Oct 19.

Abstract

Oral anti-cancer medications (OAMs) are increasingly prescribed in oncology, and although administered at home, ongoing monitoring generally requires the patient to attend an acute hospital. With the requirement to provide safe yet convenient care and to increase hospital capacity, the potential exists to transition this cohort of patients to the community to be assessed by oncology health care professionals (HCPs). The onset of COVID-19 facilitated this planned transition.

Objective: The primary objective was to understand stakeholders' perceptions of a community-based advanced nurse practitioner (ANP)-led integrated OAM care model for adults.

Methods: Qualitative data from interviews and focus groups were obtained from 33 individuals; either service users who attended ANP-led OAM clinics or stakeholders involved in OAM care. Data were subsequently analysed using thematic analysis.

Results: Four themes were identified and included reflection on pre-COVID-19 system, role of ANP in current OAM care, importance of robust communication and infrastructural requirements for transition to an integrated OAM care model.

Conclusion: This study demonstrated that patients and HCPs perceived the proposal positively. They identified the ANP as the appropriate HCP to care for this cohort and the importance of communication and strategic planning for transitioning this model of care to the community setting.

Clinical trial registration: ISRCTN10401455.

Keywords: cancer; integrated care model; oral anti-cancer medications.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • COVID-19 Drug Treatment*
  • Humans
  • Mouth Neoplasms*
  • Nurse Practitioners*
  • Qualitative Research