Hypoglossal Nerve Palsy Following COVID-19 Vaccination in a Young Adult Complicated by Various Medicines

Cureus. 2022 Sep 15;14(9):e29212. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29212. eCollection 2022 Sep.

Abstract

Mononeuritis multiplex is a rare form of cerebral nerve palsy caused by various factors. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination could be an etiology of mononeuritis multiplex, which can affect various nerves. Post-COVID-19 and vaccination-related neurological impairments involve cranial nerves such as the facial, trigeminal, and vagal nerves. We report our experience with a 34-year-old man who developed hypoglossal nerve palsy following COVID-19 vaccination, complicated by progressive mononeuritis multiplex. Hypoglossal nerve palsy may occur following COVID-19 vaccination. The symptoms vary and may progress without treatment. Physicians should consider the possibility of mononeuritis multiplex after COVID-19 vaccination and provide prompt treatment for acute symptom progression.

Keywords: covid-19 vaccination; extremity paralysis; general medicine; hypoglossal nerve palsy; immunoglobulin infusion; mononeuritis multiplex; rural hospital; steroid.

Publication types

  • Case Reports