Development of Pyrazine-Anilinobenzamides as Histone Deacetylase HDAC1-3 Selective Inhibitors and Biological Testing Against Pancreas Cancer Cell Lines

Abstract

Class I histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzymes are key regulators of cell proliferation and are frequently dysregulated in cancer cells. Here we describe the synthesis of a novel series of class-I selective HDAC inhibitors containing anilinobenzamide moieties as ZBG connected with a central (piperazin-1-yl)pyrazine moiety. Compounds were tested in vitro against class-I HDAC1, 2, and 3 isoforms. Some highly potent HDAC inhibitors were obtained and were tested in pancreatic cancer cells and showed promising activity. Moreover, we summarize how the growth-inhibitory effects of these compounds can be determined in murine pancreatic cancer cell lines.

Keywords: Anilinobenzamides; Capping group; Class-I histone deacetylases inhibitors; HDAC; Pancreas cancer.