Glanzmann thrombasthenia: Use of hemocoagulase (BotroClot) for arrest of bleeding during a primary tooth endodontic procedure

Indian J Dent Res. 2022 Apr-Jun;33(2):219-222. doi: 10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_1191_21.

Abstract

The rationale: Glanzmann thrombasthenia is a rare platelet disorder affecting 0.0001% of the population. Dentists may often be unaware of this condition, and manipulation of soft tissue can lead to grave consequences, which may even result in fatality.

Patient concerns: In this case report, a 4-year-old patient with Glanzmann thrombasthenia reported to the department with a chief complaint of a discoloured tooth.

Clinical findings: On examination, 51 was nonvital, and pulpectomy was the treatment planned. The non-vital anterior tooth was treated with a pulpectomy procedure. There was uncontrolled bleeding during the procedure.

Treatment: A topical solution of BotroClot was used to arrest the bleeding, and obturation was completed following that. The post-operative period was uneventful.

Take-away lessons: Case report explored the use of a topical hemostatic agent to arrest bleeding from the canal. This case report warrants eliciting a thorough medical history before any dental procedure.

Keywords: BotroClot; Glanzmann Thrombasthenia; haemocoagulase; primary teeth.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Batroxobin
  • Child, Preschool
  • Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Hemostatics* / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Thrombasthenia* / complications
  • Thrombasthenia* / diagnosis
  • Tooth, Deciduous

Substances

  • Hemostatics
  • Batroxobin