A Fully Implicit Log-Conformation Tensor Coupled Algorithm for the Solution of Incompressible Non-Isothermal Viscoelastic Flows

Polymers (Basel). 2022 Sep 30;14(19):4099. doi: 10.3390/polym14194099.

Abstract

In this work, a block-coupled algorithm is presented, which can compute laminar, incompressible, non-isothermal, viscoelastic flow problems based on the log-conformation tensor approach. The inter-equation coupling of the incompressible Cauchy linear momentum and mass conservation equations is obtained in a procedure based on the Rhie-Chow interpolation. The divergence of the log-conformation tensor term in the linear momentum equations is implicitly discretized in this work. In addition, the velocity field is considered implicitly in the log-conformation tensor constitutive equations by expanding the advection, rotation and the rate of deformation terms with a Taylor series expansion truncated at the second-order error term. Finally, the advection and diffusion terms in the energy equation are also implicitly discretized. The mass, linear momentum, log-conformation tensor constitutive model and energy-discretized linear equations are joined into a block-matrix following a monolithic framework. Validation of the newly developed algorithm is performed for the non-isothermal viscoelastic matrix-based Oldroyd-B fluid flow in the axisymmetric 4:1 planar sudden contraction benchmark problem.

Keywords: OpenFOAM; finite volume method; fully implicit coupled solver; log-conformation tensor approach; non-isothermal effects; viscoelastic flow.

Grants and funding

This work is funded by FEDER funds through the COMPETE 2020 Programme and National Funds through FCT (Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology) under the projects UID-B/05256/2020 and UID-P/05256/2020.