Alkali-silica Reaction Elimination Potential of High-Performance Concrete Containing Glass Powder

Materials (Basel). 2022 Sep 22;15(19):6574. doi: 10.3390/ma15196574.

Abstract

This study is mainly concerned with the assumption that glass powder can eliminate the potential alkali-silica reaction in high performance concrete. Glass is often land filled, produced as a secondary raw material or as a by-product of production. Chemical analyses were carried out, and the ecotoxicity of the material was investigated, serving as a basis for testing a potential alkali-silica reaction. High performance concrete (HPC) containing different types of waste powder (secondary raw material from production (SGP), jewelry production (SGJ), container waste glass (CWG), and glass from used photovoltaic panels (GPP)) are tested according to the international standard ASTM C1260 and the Czech technical condition TP 137. Newly designed mixtures are innocuous from the ASR point of view in the most cases, except SGP HPC.

Keywords: alkali-silica reaction; glass powder; high-performance concrete; recycling.