Ovarian cancer is the second most common cause of death from gynecologic cancer. The aim of this study was to estimate the incidence of ovarian cancer and the trend of mortality in different histological subtypes of ovarian cancer in Taiwan. Patient information regarding ovarian cancer was provided by the Taiwan National Health Insurance database. The histological subtypes of ovarian cancer were retrieved from the Taiwan Cancer Registry database, while the survival rates were extracted from the National Death Registry database. In this population-based cohort study, the annual prevalence, incidence, and overall mortality of ovarian cancer during 2002-2015 were determined. The trend in the incidence and the mortality rate of different histologic subtypes were estimated using joinpoint regression analysis. It was found that age-standardized incidence of ovarian cancer increased from 9.46 in 2002 to 11.92 per 100,000 person-years in 2015, with an average annual percentage change of 2.0 (95% CI = 1.5-2.5). The 1-, 3-, and 5-year mortality rates of overall ovarian cancer declined progressively during the study period, especially the group of Charlson comorbidity index ≤ 1. Ovarian serous carcinoma was the most common histological subtype in Taiwan, comprising 30.9% of ovarian cancer patients in 2002-2015. This study provides valuable information for use in developing healthcare policies for ovarian cancer.
Keywords: epidemiology; mortality; ovarian cancer; population-based study.