Development of an Assessment of Ethics for Chinese Physical Education Teachers: A Study Using the Delphi and Expert Ranking Methods

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 21;19(19):11905. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191911905.

Abstract

Background: Developing the ethics of physical education (PE) teachers is important for promoting the overall development of students. However, it is unclear which indicators can be used to assess the ethics of PE teachers in China. Therefore, this study aimed to develop an assessment of ethics for Chinese physical education teachers (AECPET) using the Delphi and expert ranking methods.

Methods: Two rounds of the Delphi method were performed to develop the assessment. An expert ranking method was used to determine the weight of each domain and indicator.

Results: The developed AECPET is a multi-dimensional model with eight domains: (1) Policy Implementation (PI), (2) Legal Compliance and Patriotism (LCP), (3) Love for Students (LS), (4) Daily Performance (DP), (5) Philosophy of Educating Students (PES), (6) Attitude towards Scientific Research (ASR), (7) Awareness of Self-discipline and Honesty (ASH), and (8) Attitude towards Serving Society (ASS); and 42 indicators. The weight of PI, LCP, LS, DP, PES, ASR, ASH, and ASS are 18.1%, 19.1%, 16.2%, 11.1%, 16.3%, 7.2%, 9.1%, and 4.6%, respectively.

Conclusions: The AECPET is an evaluating system constructed based on the perspective of Chinese PE teachers, which also has a potentially global perspective and can be used by PE teachers with different cultural views. Applied by the government, schools, PE teachers, and students, the AECPET can improve the level of ethics of Chinese PE teachers.

Keywords: AECPET; China; Delphi method; assessment; ethics; expert ranking method; physical education teacher.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Educational Personnel*
  • Humans
  • Physical Education and Training*
  • School Teachers
  • Schools
  • Students

Grants and funding

This research was funded by the Later funded projects of the China National Social Science Foundation, grant number 21FTYB006; Sports and Health project of China Education Society, grant number 2020TY093117ZB; and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, grant number 2021M701932.