Arylation and Aryne Insertion into C-Acylimines: A Simple, Flexible, and Divergent Synthesis of C2-Aryl Indoles

J Org Chem. 2022 Nov 4;87(21):14250-14263. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01753. Epub 2022 Oct 11.

Abstract

We reveal a direct strategy for the flexible synthesis of C2-aryl/heteroaryl indoles without transition metal catalysts. The synthesis involves a one-pot, four-component reaction of readily available starting materials to offer diversity around the indole moiety with a broad substrate scope and high yields. The reaction proceeds via the Friedel-Crafts C-arylation of C-acylimine formed in situ, followed by N-arylation with aryne, a formal [3+2] cycloaddition, and a subsequent aromatization cascade.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Indoles*
  • Transition Elements*

Substances

  • Indoles
  • Transition Elements