High Drug Loading Nanoparticles Stabilized with Autologous Serum Proteins Passively Inhibits Tumor Growth

Biomacromolecules. 2022 Dec 12;23(12):5065-5073. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.2c00907. Epub 2022 Oct 11.

Abstract

We report drug nanocrystals stabilized with host-specific serum proteins with high loading (∼63% w/w). The human serum derived curcumin nanoparticles (Cur-NanoSera) showed superior in vitro anticancer efficiency compared to a free drug with substantial hemocompatibility. The preadsorbed protein coating impeded further protein corona formation, even with repeated serum exposures. Acute and subacute toxicity evaluations post single and dual injections of C57BL/6 mice indicated that Cur-NanoSera showed no prominent inflammatory response or organ damage in the in-bred mice. Passive accumulation of Cur-NanoSera in tumor tissue significantly suppressed its growth in a syngeneic breast tumor model in addition to controlling tumor burden associated splenomegaly.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / pharmacology
  • Blood Proteins
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Curcumin* / chemistry
  • Curcumin* / pharmacology
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Nanoparticles* / chemistry
  • Particle Size

Substances

  • Curcumin
  • Blood Proteins
  • Drug Carriers
  • Antineoplastic Agents