Advances on genetic and genomic studies of ALV resistance

Guodong Mo; Ping Wei; Bowen Hu; Qinghua Nie; Xiquan Zhang

doi:10.1186/s40104-022-00769-1

Advances on genetic and genomic studies of ALV resistance

J Anim Sci Biotechnol. 2022 Oct 11;13(1):123. doi: 10.1186/s40104-022-00769-1.

Authors

Guodong Mo^{1

2

3}, Ping Wei⁴, Bowen Hu^{1

2

3}, Qinghua Nie^{1

2

3}, Xiquan Zhang^{5

6

7}

Affiliations

¹ Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China.
² Key Lab of Chicken Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China.
³ State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China.
⁴ Institute for Poultry Science and Health, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530001, Guangxi, China.
⁵ Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agro-Animal Genomics and Molecular Breeding, College of Animal Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China. xqzhang@scau.edu.cn.
⁶ Key Lab of Chicken Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China. xqzhang@scau.edu.cn.
⁷ State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China. xqzhang@scau.edu.cn.

Abstract

Avian leukosis (AL) is a general term for a variety of neoplastic diseases in avian caused by avian leukosis virus (ALV). No vaccine or drug is currently available for the disease. Therefore, the disease can result in severe economic losses in poultry flocks. Increasing the resistance of poultry to ALV may be one effective strategy. In this review, we provide an overview of the roles of genes associated with ALV infection in the poultry genome, including endogenous retroviruses, virus receptors, interferon-stimulated genes, and other immune-related genes. Furthermore, some methods and techniques that can improve ALV resistance in poultry are discussed. The objectives are willing to provide some valuable references for disease resistance breeding in poultry.

Keywords: Avian leukosis; Endogenous retrovirus; Gene editing; Immunity; Interferon-stimulated genes; Receptor; Resistant breeding.

Publication types

Review