Older people's experiences of visiting social day centres: The importance of doing and being for health and well-being

Scand J Occup Ther. 2023 Jan;30(1):76-85. doi: 10.1080/11038128.2022.2130423. Epub 2022 Oct 10.

Abstract

Background: Social day centres can support active and healthy ageing amongst older people. However, little is known regarding the importance of social day centres.

Aims/objectives: The aim of this study was to explore how older people visiting social day centres perceive the day centres' social influence on their health and well-being.

Material and methods: Twenty older persons attending social day centres on a regular basis were interviewed regarding activities at the day centre and their importance for active and healthy ageing. The data were analysed using qualitative content analysis.

Results: The social day centres were described as arenas to provide a structure (and something to do) in the visitor's everyday life. By attending a day centre, the participants created a social context with other visitors. Staff acted as facilitators for visitors, helping them to interact with other visitors and to experience the feeling of being needed by others.

Conclusions: The findings suggest that social day centres are important arenas for creating a sense of context and belongingness amongst older people.

Significance: This study provides knowledge on how doing and being contribute to healthy and active ageing.

Keywords: Active ageing; activities; elderly; healthy ageing; social belongingness.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aging*
  • Health Status
  • Humans
  • Qualitative Research
  • Social Environment*
  • Social Support