A Highly Stable Ortho-Ketoenamine Covalent Organic Framework with Balanced Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Sites for Atmospheric Water Harvesting

ChemSusChem. 2022 Dec 20;15(24):e202201824. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202201824. Epub 2022 Nov 14.

Abstract

Atmospheric moisture is a sustainable clean water source that can solve the shortage of fresh water in arid areas. Herein a 2D covalent organic framework (COF-ok) was reported as a promising porous sorbent for solar-driven atmospheric water harvesting. COF-ok with ortho-ketoenamine linkage was extremely stable in harsh environment, including in boiling water, strong acids and bases. Because of the balanced hydrophilic and hydrophobic sites in channels, COF-ok showed a high water uptake of 0.33 g g-1 at a low relative humidity of 34 % featuring a characteristic S-shaped water sorption isotherm with low regeneration temperature (∼45 °C) and excellent cyclic stability. A laboratory-scale water harvesting system could collect water of 161 g kg-1 under sunlight.

Keywords: atmospheric water harvesting; balanced hydrophilic sites; balanced hydrophobic sites; covalent organic frameworks; ortho-ketoenamine linked.

MeSH terms

  • Cold Temperature
  • Laboratories
  • Metal-Organic Frameworks*
  • Porosity
  • Water*

Substances

  • Water
  • Metal-Organic Frameworks