Trans-selective cyclizations of alpha-bromocarboxamides and E/ Z-mixed internal olefins catalyzed by a Fe salt

Chem Commun (Camb). 2022 Oct 25;58(85):11977-11980. doi: 10.1039/d2cc04796a.

Abstract

There are several reports of lactam cyclizations, but most yield less-substituted lactam rings. Therefore, diastereoselective cyclization to yield highly substituted lactams is one of the challenges in this field. We therefore propose a strategy involving the reactions of α-halocarboxamides with E/Z-mixed internal olefins here. An Fe/triphos catalyst system is effective in reactions between α-bromocarboxamides and internal olefins to form trans lactams with quaternary carbons. Control experiments reveal that the reaction involves a radical process. This reaction may be useful in the field of pharmaceuticals, as γ-lactam moieties constitute the core structures of numerous drugs and natural alkaloids.

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids*
  • Alkenes* / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Cyclization
  • Lactams
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations

Substances

  • Alkenes
  • Lactams
  • Alkaloids
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations