A comprehensive review on the pretreatment and detection methods of neonicotinoid insecticides in food and environmental samples

Food Chem X. 2022 Jun 22:15:100375. doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100375. eCollection 2022 Oct 30.

Abstract

In recent years, the residues of neonicotinoid insecticide in food and environmental samples have attracted extensive attention. Neonicotinoids have many adverse effects on human health, such as cancer, chronic disease, birth defects, and infertility. They have substantial toxicity to some non-target organisms (especially bees). Hence, monitoring the residues of neonicotinoid insecticides in foodstuffs is necessary to guarantee public health and ecological stability. This review aims to summarize and assess the metabolic features, residue status, sample pretreatment methods (solid-phase extraction (SPE), Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, and Safe (QuEChERS), and some novel pretreatment methods), and detection methods (instrument detection, immunoassay, and some innovative detection methods) for neonicotinoid insecticide residues in food and environmental samples. This review provides detailed references and discussion for the analysis of neonicotinoid insecticide residues, which can effectively promote the establishment of innovative detection methods for neonicotinoid insecticide residues.

Keywords: 5-OH-IMI, 5-hydroxy imidacloprid; 6-CNA, 6-chloronicotinic acid; ACE, Acetamiprid; CLO, Clothianidin; CPF, N-(6-chloro-3-pyridyilmethyl)-N-ethylformamide; CPMA, N-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]acetamide; CPMF, N-(6-chloro-3-pyridilmethylpyridylmethyl)-N-ethyl-N-methylformamidine; CYC, Cycloxaprid; DIN, Dinotefuran; DN, 1-methyl-3-(tetrahydro-3-furylmethyl) guanidium dihydrogen; Detection technology; FLO, Flonicamid; FLU, Flupyradifurone; GUA, Guadipyr; IMI, Imidacloprid; IMI-guanidine, Imidacloprid guanidine/Desnitro imidacloprid; IMI-guanidine-olefin, Imidacloprid guanidine olefin; IMI-olefin, Imidacloprid olefin; IMI-urea, Imidacloprid-urea; IMID, Imidaclothiz; MNG, 1-Methyl-3 nitroguanidine; Metabolism; N-dm-ACE, N-desmethyl-acetamiprid; NIT, Nitenpyram; Neonicotinoid insecticides; PCD, Paichongding; Residue status; SUL, Sulfoxaflor; Sample preparation; TFNA, 4-trifluoromethylnicotinic acid; THI, Thiacloprid; THIAC, Thiaclocrid amide; THX, Thiamethoxam; TZMU, N-(2-chloro-1, 3-thiazole-5-ylmethyl)-N-methylurea; UF, 1-methyl-3-(tetrahydro-3-furylmethyl) urea.

Publication types

  • Review