A secured compression technique based on encoding for sharing electronic patient data in slow-speed networks

Heliyon. 2022 Sep 29;8(10):e10788. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10788. eCollection 2022 Oct.

Abstract

Healthcare systems capture patients' data using different medical equipment and store it in the databases with a continual increase in data volume. The continuous processing and sharing of this massive data are rising concerns in live data transferring over the networks. Sending patient data to the distant remote user without proper compressing format requires high latency in the communication channels. Any alternation of data transmitted via the communication medium may also cause issues in assuring data authentication and integrity. For solving the problems, watermarking method is being applied to ensure such security, which has a cheaper computational cost. Various watermarking mechanisms are available for ensuring health data security, especially for medical images. Watermarking on the text was not used yet due to the lack of efficient technique. This paper proposes a secured compression technique for patient live-text data while sharing them remotely over a bandwidth-deficient channel. To test the proposed system, we use patient data. The result indicates that the proposed strategy outperforms the existing compression methods and is robust enough to provide data integrity and authentication.

Keywords: Encoding; Fragile watermark; Low latency; Patient data; Robust watermark; Security; Text watermarking.