Design and synthesis of silver nanoparticle anchored poly(ionic liquid)s mesoporous for controlled anticancer drug delivery with antimicrobial effect

Int J Environ Health Res. 2024 Jan;34(1):90-102. doi: 10.1080/09603123.2022.2131743. Epub 2022 Oct 6.

Abstract

Owing to the importance of drug delivery, the synthesis of advanced nanomaterials for targeted drug delivery plays a considerable role in medical treatment. One of the most prominent nanomaterials is PIL, which is used as controlled anticancer drug delivery and significantly improves the half-life and antitumor effect. In this study, a stable and effective drug carrier containing silver nanoparticles was reported for the drug delivery with an antimicrobial effect, and the capability of the drug carrier . PILP was synthesized by radical polymerization, and silver nanoparticles were anchored into PIL voids by in-situ reduction, which developed the adsorption antimicrobial effect and capability of the drug carrier. The synthesized nanocomposite was characterized. The Ag-PILP nanocomposite showed antibacterial activityagainst both E. coli and S. aureus with a MIC of 256 μg/mL, and bactericidal activity against E. coli and S. aureus strains with a MBC of 256 and 512 μg/mL, respectively.

Keywords: Anticancer drug; antimicrobial; drug delivery; mesoporous nanomaterial; polymeric ionic liquid; silver nanoparticle.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents* / pharmacology
  • Drug Carriers / pharmacology
  • Escherichia coli
  • Ionic Liquids* / pharmacology
  • Metal Nanoparticles*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Silver / pharmacology
  • Staphylococcus aureus

Substances

  • Silver
  • Ionic Liquids
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Drug Carriers