This review article summarizes the conclusions of the National Academy of Medicine committee on diagnostic error. The committee deliberated during five in-person meetings and during numerous conference calls between April 2014 and April 2015. At three of the meetings, the committee invited multiple speakers to inform its deliberations. The 21 members of the committee represented a broad range of expertise related in some way to diagnostic errors, their potential causes, or their consequences. The members' specialized knowledge included patient safety, health care quality and measurement, patient engagement, health policy, health care professional education, cognitive psychology, health disparities, human factors and ergonomics, health information technology, decision analysis, nursing, radiology, anatomic pathology, laboratory medicine (clinical pathology), law, and health economics.
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