Copper-Catalyzed Carboxylation of Aryl Thianthrenium Salts with CO2

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Nov 21;61(47):e202212975. doi: 10.1002/anie.202212975. Epub 2022 Oct 21.

Abstract

Carboxyl group is one of the most widely used groups in organic synthesis. Herein, an efficient copper-catalyzed carboxylation of aryl thianthrenium salts with carbon dioxide (CO2 ) at room temperature has been developed. The reaction employs low loading of cuprous chloride catalyst under 1 atm CO2 and exhibits good functional group tolerance. In combination with C-H thianthrenation of aromatic hydrocarbons, this work provides an efficient method for the site-selective C-H carboxylation of aromatic hydrocarbons. It may serve as a significant late-stage carboxylation tool for the modification of drug molecules in the future.

Keywords: Carbon Dioxide; Carboxylation; Copper; C−H Functionalization; Sulfonium Salts.