The Burden and Quality of life of Caregivers of Stroke Survivors with Cognitive Impairment in Selected Healthcare Facilities in Anambra State, Nigeria

Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2022 Sep 27:8:23337214221126329. doi: 10.1177/23337214221126329. eCollection 2022 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

Objective: To determine the burden and quality of life of caregivers of stroke survivors with cognitive impairment in selected healthcare facilities in Anambra State, Nigeria.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional survey using the World Health Organization QOL-BREF and Caregiver Strain Index (CSI) as instruments. Descriptive statistics of frequency, percentage counts, mean and standard deviation were used to summarize the socio-demographics. Spearman's ranked order correlation; Mann-Whitney U test assessed the correlation and gender and age difference in QoL and caregiver's burden. Alpha level was set at 0.05.

Results: Physical health domain of QOL was slightly moderate (53.29 ± 15.19), psychological health was low (46.33 ± 16.96), social relationship was slightly moderate (51.16 ± 0.31), environmental health was slightly moderate (51.22 ± 15.88), the burden of caregivers was high (6.35 ± 1.29).

Conclusion: The quality of life of the caregivers of stroke survivors with cognitive impairment was moderate, and the caregivers' stress was high in the sample of the population studied.

Keywords: Anambra state; burden on caregivers; cognitive impairment; quality of life; stroke survivors.