Tracking moving objects through scattering media via speckle correlations

Nat Commun. 2022 Oct 1;13(1):5779. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-33470-y.

Abstract

Scattering can rapidly degrade our ability to form an optical image, to the point where only speckle-like patterns can be measured. Truly non-invasive imaging through a strongly scattering obstacle is difficult, and usually reliant on a computationally intensive numerical reconstruction. In this work we show that, by combining the cross-correlations of the measured speckle pattern at different times, it is possible to track a moving object with minimal computational effort and over a large field of view.