1 Department of Emergency and Critical Care, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
2 West Coast University, School of Pharmacy, Los Angeles, CA, 90004, USA.
3 California State University, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90032, USA.
4 Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, and Abboud Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, IA City, IA, 52242, USA.
5 Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Korea.
6 Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, and Abboud Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, IA City, IA, 52242, USA. modar-kassan@uiowa.edu.