Indole alkaloids fusarindoles A-E from marine-derived fungus Fusarium equiseti LJ-1

Phytochemistry. 2022 Dec:204:113456. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113456. Epub 2022 Sep 27.

Abstract

Five undescribed indole alkaloids, fusarindoles A-E, together with seven known compounds were obtained from the marine-derived fungus Fusarium equiseti LJ-1. Their chemical structures and absolute configurations were determined by comprehensive analysis of the NMR, HRMS, UV, IR, ECD calculation and single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. The possible biosynthetic pathways of fusarindoles C-E were proposed. The cytotoxicities of eleven compounds, including fusarindoles A-E and six known compounds, against five human cancer cell lines A549, CNE2, SUNE1, HepG2 and QGY7701 were evaluated.

Keywords: Cytotoxic activity; Fusarindole; Fusarium equiseti; Marine fungus; Nectriaceae.