Natural and anthropogenic factors on China's ecosystem services: Comparison and spillover effect perspective

J Environ Manage. 2022 Dec 15:324:116064. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116064. Epub 2022 Sep 27.

Abstract

With the development of urbanization, ecological space is increasingly disturbed and invaded by human activities. From 2000 to 2020, the value of ecosystem services in China decreased from 28.05 to 27.77 trillion yuan. This paper combines the natural and social data of 370 administrative units in China from 2000 to 2020 with the GTWR model. Our results show that in most regions of China, the coefficient value of factor GDP or POP is significantly higher than that of other factors. The regions with higher natural factors coefficient value are concentrated in the northwest and southeast. In addition, this study found that the driving factors and ESV have geographical spillover effects. The above conclusions have important practical significance for planning policies according to local conditions.

Keywords: Driving factors; Geographically and temporally weighted regression; Regional difference; Spatial dubin model; Urbanization.

MeSH terms

  • Anthropogenic Effects*
  • China
  • Conservation of Natural Resources
  • Ecosystem*
  • Humans
  • Urbanization