Stepping Up and Stepping In: Exploring the Role of Nurses in Supporting Grandparents Raising Grandchildren

J Fam Nurs. 2022 Nov;28(4):341-352. doi: 10.1177/10748407221124854. Epub 2022 Sep 28.

Abstract

This study focused on the experiences of grandparents raising grandchildren in rural, Prince Edward Island, Canada. Termed grand-families, there are numerous reasons why grandparents must step up and step in to care for their grandchildren. Often these reasons are related to their adult children's struggles with mental illness and substance use disorders. Adopting Clandinin and Connelly's approach to narrative inquiry, we present findings from the conversational interviews conducted with 12 grandparents raising their grandchildren. Interview data were analyzed through the narrative dimensions of time, place, and relationship. Findings are presented as rich narratives which illuminate the evolution and storied experiences of grand-families. Particularly revealing are the challenges grandparents face as they navigate various systems, including health care, that do not acknowledge the uniqueness of their family form. Nurses work with grand-families across varied clinical settings. Grounded within the philosophy of Patient and Family Centered Care and family nursing theory, this article offers recommendations for supportive interventions that nurses can implement when caring for grand-families across clinical settings. This study has the potential to facilitate the development of evidence-based supports and services, which are responsive to the needs, realities, and complexities of grand-families.

Keywords: family nursing; grandparents raising grandchildren; narrative inquiry; patient and family-centered care.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Child
  • Family Nursing*
  • Grandparents*
  • Humans
  • Intergenerational Relations
  • Narration
  • Substance-Related Disorders*