Manganese corrole catalyzed selective oxidation of styrene to benzaldehyde: sodium nitrite functions as an oxidant and cocatalyst

Org Biomol Chem. 2022 Oct 12;20(39):7814-7820. doi: 10.1039/d2ob01428a.

Abstract

Catalytic oxidation using manganese corrole is a hot topic of contemporary porphyrin chemistry, in which PhIO, TBHP, PhI(OAc)2, KHSO5 and m-CPBA are usually used as oxidants. This article reports the first selective oxidation of styrene to benzaldehyde using a manganese(III) corrole catalyst and sodium nitrite (NaNO2) as oxidant and cocatalyst at room temperature. The yield was 158.1% in air and 96.5% under a nitrogen atmosphere, showing oxygen might be involved in the reaction and that NaNO2 is an oxygen source and cocatalyst in the system. The peripheral electron-withdrawing substituents of the manganese corrole were favorable to the catalytic reaction. Radical inhibition and H218O experiments proved that the catalytic reaction was a free radical and hydrolysis-involved reaction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Benzaldehydes
  • Catalysis
  • Manganese
  • Metalloporphyrins*
  • Nitrogen
  • Oxidants
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Oxygen
  • Porphyrins*
  • Sodium Nitrite
  • Styrene

Substances

  • Benzaldehydes
  • Metalloporphyrins
  • Oxidants
  • Porphyrins
  • corrole
  • Manganese
  • Styrene
  • Sodium Nitrite
  • Nitrogen
  • Oxygen
  • benzaldehyde