Changes in norovirus incidence in Victoria, Australia, during the COVID-19 pandemic, 2020-2021

Commun Dis Intell (2018). 2022 Sep 26:46. doi: 10.33321/cdi.2022.46.61.

Abstract

There were 142 norovirus positive outbreaks in Victoria for the 2020-2021 calendar years; however, almost half of these (48.6%) occurred in Q1 (January-March) of 2021. For the two-year period, 69.0% of all norovirus positive outbreaks were in childcare settings, and the predominant genotype was GII.P16/GII.2 (64.9%) followed by GII.P31/GII.4_2012 (20.9%). Norovirus incidence was particularly low in 2020 (n = 26) and close to average in 2021 (n = 116), but genotype diversity was low in both years. With the thought that 2022 will approach a more normal aspect to socialising and travel, norovirus incidence in 2022 may be predicted to increase above typical levels.

Keywords: COVID-19 restrictions; childcare, outbreak; genotypes; norovirus; viral gastroenteritis.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Caliciviridae Infections* / epidemiology
  • Gastroenteritis* / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Norovirus* / genetics
  • Pandemics
  • Phylogeny
  • RNA, Viral
  • Victoria / epidemiology

Substances

  • RNA, Viral