Histone Deacetylase and Enhancer of Zeste Homologue 2 Dual Inhibitors Presenting a Synergistic Effect for the Treatment of Hematological Malignancies

J Med Chem. 2022 Oct 13;65(19):12838-12859. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00673. Epub 2022 Sep 25.

Abstract

Aberrance of epigenetic modification is one of the important factors leading to hematological malignancies. Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors and enhancers of zeste homologue 2 (EZH2) inhibitors are demonstrated to be significant epigenic modulators. Cocktail therapy of HDAC inhibitors and EZH2 inhibitors was demonstrated to be a promising strategy in hematological malignancies. We designed HDAC and EZH2 dual inhibitors based on the strong synergistic effect of SAHA and GSK126. Compound 20 exhibited excellent inhibitory activity against HDAC1 (IC50 = 0.12 μM) and EZH2 (IC50 = 0.059 μM), it also showed good antiproliferation activity against MV4-11 (IC50 = 0.17 μM), which has more potential than the cocktail therapy of SAHA and GSK126 (IC50 = 0.40 μM). 20 suppressed tumor growth in vivo, which was as good as the combination therapy. These results suggested that 20 may be a promising drug candidate for treating hematological malignancies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein
  • Epigenesis, Genetic
  • Hematologic Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Histone Deacetylase 1
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Histone Deacetylases / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors
  • Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein
  • Histone Deacetylase 1
  • Histone Deacetylases