Measuring Endocannabinoid System Interaction with Biomembranes

Methods Mol Biol. 2023:2576:425-436. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2728-0_35.

Abstract

Understanding the correct interaction among the different components of the endocannabinoid (eCB) system is fundamental for a proper assessment of the function of eCBs as signaling molecules. The knowledge of how the membrane environment modulates the intracellular trafficking of the eCB system and its interacting proteins holds a huge potential in unraveling new mechanisms of its modulation. This chapter deals with the application of fluorescence resonance energy transfer technique to measure the binding affinity of eCB proteins to model membranes (i.e., large unilamellar vesicles, LUVs). In particular, we describe in detail the paradigmatic example of the interaction of rat recombinant fatty acid amide hydrolase with LUVs constituted of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine.

Keywords: Binding isotherms; Biological membranes; FAAH; FRET; Large unilamellar vesicles; Membrane affinity; Membrane proteins.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Endocannabinoids*
  • Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
  • Protein Binding
  • Rats
  • Unilamellar Liposomes* / metabolism

Substances

  • Endocannabinoids
  • Unilamellar Liposomes