The coumarin-pyrazole dye for detection of hydrogen sulfide in cells

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2023 Jan 15:285:121898. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.121898. Epub 2022 Sep 17.

Abstract

Fluorescent probes for H2S are often interfered by other thiols. In this work, a coumarin-pyrazole dye with 2,4-dinitrosulfonyl group was designed for the detection of H2S. The probe exhibits weak fluorescence in water due to the photo induced electron transfer (PET) by 2,4-dinitrosulfonyl. After the sulfonyl group is cleaved off by H2S, strong fluorescence appears. The probe can specifically detect H2S without being interfered by other biological thiols, and shows a wide applicable pH range, low detection and wide detection range. The excellent detection properties of the probe can also be used to detect endogenous and exogenous H2S in cells. In addition, the probes can be made into portable test paper for the detection of H2S in solutions and can detect H2S in different water samples.

Keywords: Biological imaging; Coumarin-pyrazole; Fluorescent probe; Hydrogen sulfide; PET.

MeSH terms

  • Coumarins / chemistry
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Sulfide*
  • Pyrazoles
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds
  • Water

Substances

  • Hydrogen Sulfide
  • Coumarins
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Pyrazoles
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds
  • Water