The Pediatric Accommodation Scale: Psychometric Evaluation of a Therapist-Report Format

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2024 Jun;55(3):667-679. doi: 10.1007/s10578-022-01447-z. Epub 2022 Sep 23.

Abstract

Anxiety disorders are the most common mental health problem in youth, and accommodation is prevalent among youth with anxiety disorders. The Pediatric Accommodation Scale (PAS) is an interview administered by trained evaluators and a parent-report form (PAS-PR) to assess accommodation and its impact. Both have strong psychometric properties including internal consistency, inter-rater reliability, and data supporting construct validity. The present study evaluates the Pediatric Accommodation Scale - Therapist Report (PAS-TR), a therapist-reported version of the PAS-PR. Participants were 90 youth enrolled in cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety. Therapists completed the PAS-TR over 16 therapy sessions. Internal consistency at baseline, convergent validity, divergent validity, and parent-therapist agreement were evaluated. Results suggest that the PAS-TR has mixed psychometric qualities suggesting that while not strong prior to the initiation of treatment, the PAS-TR may be a useful measure for therapists to rate accommodation as treatment progresses. Implications for assessment, treatment, and research are discussed.

Keywords: Accommodation; Psychometrics; Youth; Youth Anxiety.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Anxiety Disorders* / diagnosis
  • Anxiety Disorders* / therapy
  • Child
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Parents
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / standards
  • Psychometrics* / instrumentation
  • Psychometrics* / standards
  • Reproducibility of Results