Vinyl cation-mediated intramolecular hydroarylation of alkynes using pyridinium reagents

Chem Commun (Camb). 2022 Oct 13;58(82):11523-11526. doi: 10.1039/d2cc03794g.

Abstract

Once considered to be exotic species of limited synthetic utility, vinyl cations have recently been shown to be highly versatile intermediates in a variety of processes. Here, we report a method for the synthesis of aryl-substituted benzocycloheptenes and -hexenes using the hydrotriflate salt of an electron-poor pyridine as a uniquely efficient proton source for a vinyl cation mediated Friedel-Crafts cyclization. The mild conditions made possible by this reagent allowed a range of simple and functionalized alkynes bearing pendant aryl groups to serve as suitable substrates for this scalable and convenient protocol.

MeSH terms

  • Alkynes* / chemistry
  • Cations
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Molecular Structure
  • Protons*
  • Pyridines

Substances

  • Alkynes
  • Cations
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Protons
  • Pyridines