Design and Implementation of HD Mapping, Vehicle Control, and V2I Communication for Robo-Taxi Services

Sensors (Basel). 2022 Sep 17;22(18):7049. doi: 10.3390/s22187049.

Abstract

This paper presents our autonomous driving (AD) software stack, developed to complete the main mission of the contest we entered. The main mission can be simply described as a robo-taxi service on public roads, to transport passengers to their destination autonomously. Among the key competencies required for the main mission, this paper focused on high-definition mapping, vehicle control, and vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication. V2I communication refers to the task of wireless data exchange between a roadside unit and vehicles. With the data being captured and shared, rich, timely, and non-line-of-sight-aware traffic information can be utilized for a wide range of AD applications. In the contest, V2I communication was applied for a robo-taxi service, and also for traffic light recognition. A V2I communication-enabled traffic light recognizer was developed, to achieve a nearly perfect recognition rate, and a robo-taxi service handler was developed, to perform the main mission of the contest.

Keywords: HD map; V2I communication; autonomous driving; disturbance observer.

MeSH terms

  • Automobile Driving*
  • Computer Communication Networks*
  • Data Collection

Grants and funding

This research was funded by Chosun University, 2020.