Backyard conservation is a community-based approach aiming to weave traditional knowledge, management practices, customary land ownership, and Indigenous-driven solutions with other scientific knowledge to enhance conservation. The islands of Papua New Guinea (PNG) provide an important example towards understanding the role of backyard conservation in culturally diverse and complex societies.
Keywords: Bougainville Island; Indigenous knowledge; Papua New Guinea; backyard conservation; customary land ownership; knowledge weaving; traditional land ownership.
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