Antecedents of Subjective Health among Korean Senior Citizens Using Archival Data

Behav Sci (Basel). 2022 Aug 30;12(9):315. doi: 10.3390/bs12090315.

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the determinants of subjective health among South Korean senior citizens. Secondary data for the year 2018 was used from the Senior Citizen Research Panel data collected by the Korea Employment Information Service. A total of 3822 valid observations were analyzed. The dependent variable was subjective health, and the independent variables were religion participation, social gathering participation, economic activity, food expenditure, leisure expenditure, travel frequency, and art watching frequency. Descriptive analysis, correlation matrix, and independent t-test were carried out for data analysis. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed using assets, age, and gender as control variables to test the research hypotheses. The results indicate that all the proposed attributes have a significant positive impact on the subjective health of Korean senior citizens, with implications for policy making.

Keywords: antecedents; archival data; senior citizens; subjective health.

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.