Integrating locally-attuned palliative care into health care systems in the Eastern Mediterranean Region

Abstract

At the 2014 World Health Assembly (WHA), the ministers of health of all 194 World Health Organization (WHO) Member States affirmed that palliative care, the prevention and alleviation of pain and suffering of any kind associated with serious illness, "is an ethical responsibility of health systems". The Assembly acknowledged "the urgent need to include palliation across the continuum of care, especially at the primary care level," and emphasized that "inadequate integration of palliative care into health and social care systems is a major contributing factor to the lack of equitable access to such care." This WHA Resolution (WHA 67.19) differs from other resolutions regarding specific diseases, interventions, populations, or other aspects of health care. It differs not only because palliative care is essential to the care of adults and children affected by serious illness or humanitarian crisis of any type, but also because the Resolution draws attention to the essence of medicine and nursing, the prevention and relief of human suffering. It does so by amplifying the too-often unheard call of the suffering, the poorest, sickest, and most vulnerable.