β-C-Glycosylation with 2-Oxindole Acceptors via Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Reactions

Org Lett. 2022 Sep 30;24(38):7031-7036. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02881. Epub 2022 Sep 21.

Abstract

This report describes a highly efficient β-selective C-glycosylation of bicyclic galactals with 2-oxindoles through a palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative pathway. A variety of substrates representing both glycosyl donors and acceptors could be transformed in greater than 90% yields under mild reaction conditions. The decarboxylation intermediate of galactal could serve as an efficient base to deprotonate the enol tautomer of 2-oxindole and enhance its nucleophilicity. The β-selective nucleophilic addition at the anomeric center originates from the steric hindrance imposed by the palladium and bulky ligand.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Galactose / analogs & derivatives
  • Galactose / chemistry
  • Glycosylation
  • Ligands
  • Oxindoles* / chemistry
  • Palladium* / chemistry

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Oxindoles
  • 2-oxindole
  • galactal
  • Palladium
  • Galactose