Research progress on ncRNAs regulation of mitochondrial dynamics in diabetes

J Cell Physiol. 2022 Nov;237(11):4112-4131. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30878. Epub 2022 Sep 20.

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus and its complications are major health concerns worldwide that should be routinely monitored for evaluating disease progression. And there is currently much evidence to suggest a critical role for mitochondria in the common pathogenesis of diabetes and its complications. Mitochondrial dynamics are involved in the development of diabetes through mediating insulin signaling and insulin resistance, and in the development of diabetes and its complications through mediating endothelial impairment and other closely related pathophysiological mechanisms of diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are closely linked to mitochondrial dynamics by regulating the expression of mitochondrial dynamic-associated proteins, or by regulating key proteins in related signaling pathways. Therefore, this review summarizes the research progress on the regulation of Mitochondrial Dynamics by ncRNAs in diabetes and its complications, which is a promising area for future antibodies or targeted drug development.

Keywords: diabetes; diabetes complications; mitochondrial dynamics; mitochondrial dysfunction; ncRNA.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Diabetes Mellitus* / genetics
  • Diabetes Mellitus* / metabolism
  • Diabetic Cardiomyopathies* / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Insulin / metabolism
  • Mitochondria / metabolism
  • Mitochondrial Dynamics / genetics
  • RNA, Untranslated / genetics
  • RNA, Untranslated / metabolism

Substances

  • RNA, Untranslated
  • Insulin