Low Physical Performance is Associated with a Poor Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) in Community-Dwelling Older Mexicans"

Lechuga Azdar Kassandra Anahi; López-Teros Miriam Teresa; Gutiérrez-Robledo Luis Miguel; García-Chanes Rosa Estela; Rosas-Carrasco Oscar

doi:10.5770/cgj.25.560

Low Physical Performance is Associated with a Poor Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) in Community-Dwelling Older Mexicans"

Can Geriatr J. 2022 Sep 2;25(3):248-253. doi: 10.5770/cgj.25.560. eCollection 2022 Sep.

Authors

Lechuga Azdar Kassandra Anahi¹, López-Teros Miriam Teresa¹, Gutiérrez-Robledo Luis Miguel², García-Chanes Rosa Estela², Rosas-Carrasco Oscar^{1

2}

Affiliations

¹ Health Department, Iberoamerican University, Mexico City, Mexico.
² National Geriatrics Institute, Mexico City, Mexico.

Abstract

Objective: Identify the association between low physical performance and quality of life in older adults.

Methods: Cross-sectional analysis of the FraDySMex cohort study (Frailty, Daphnia and Sarcopenia in Mexican Adults). The physical performance was evaluated by Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), and the quality of life through the Visual Analogue Scale of the EuroQol-5D for the Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL). In addition, other variables such as socio-demographic, comorbidity, cognitive status, depressive symptoms, anxiety, frailty, and functional dependence were evaluated.

Results: 624 adults were included, 79.13% (CI 95% 75.72-82.26) women, aged 71.1±9.5 years. The prevalence of low physical performance frequency was 32.47% (CI 95% 28.88-36.31) and low HRQOL of 28.57% (CI 95% 25.05-32.29). The low physical performance was associated with a low HRQOL (OR= 2.09; CI 95% 1.35-3.23; p=.001), adjusted for age, sex, comorbidity index, cognitive, anxiety, and depressive symptoms in the logistic regression.

Conclusion: The low physical performance is associated with a low quality of life in older people.

Keywords: health-related quality of life; older adults; physical performance.